Hanging the engine

Today my friend Simon came over and we hung the engine on the airplane! It was a big day, and it all went according to plan.

I borrowed an engine hoist from my neighbor, and it worked out well. The engine was still encased in its foam shipping crate, and was sitting on a 4×8 foot dolly I had built with wheels. That allowed us to roll everything around and position things easily. Before we started, I printed and studied the document here which is very helpful. I copied the Vans diagram from the plans and taped it to the side of the plane. I arranged the hardware in a cardboard box to ensure we had the right bolts, washers, and orientation on the rubber mounts for each bolt.

I also leveled the plane by raising the tail and resting on a saw-horse. To make sure we didn’t have a balance issue, I slung 40 pounds of weight below the saw-horse, and strapped the plane down onto the horse. Then I chocked the main wheels to keep it all steady.

We started by lifting the engine clear of the packaging, then carefully rolling the engine into position. A little adjustment in height and some side-to-side movement and we had it in the right spot. Following the instructions, we started with the top right bolt, which was fairly easy. The second bolt was the top left, and also fairly easy, as the engine could still be moved around a little. The third bolt was bottom right, and took some more manipulation than the others. The final bolt took the most effort. We tried all options of changing the torque on other bolts, and lifting and lowering the engine, to arrive at the optimal alignment. We were able to get it started into the hole by hand, but had to screw it into the hole to get all the way through. It didn’t take much torque, perhaps a couple of foot pounds at most.

Once all four bolts were in, we torqued up all of the bolts to 40 inch pounds, then disconnected the hoist. I need to check my math on the torque values to get it right, but the hard part is done! It feels like a huge step forward to have the engine on, and that much closer to being a real airplane.

Update, after doing some research, I’m going to torque the bolts to 42 foot pounds. This allows for a couple foot-pounds of torque drag (I measured between 1 and 4 foot-pounds when rotating the bolts), and still being in the target 37.5 to 41.7 range.

The Vans diagram
Securing the tail
Lifting the engine clear of the packaging. First view of the whole thing
Aligning using the hoist
Working on the second bolt
The final result

Bleeding the brakes

Tonight I bled the brake system. Following the video from Berringer, everything went fairly smoothly. I had unbolted the bottom of each cylinder so I could keep them horizontal through the process. I started with the pilot side (furthest away from the reservoir), then once the overflow bottle was about half full, I switched to the passenger side. Throughout the process I was raising and lowering the cylinders, and pumping them to purge air. I ended up doing the whole thing twice, being careful not to introduce air when reconnecting the pump, to try to get all the air out. The end result feels about right, there’s good pressure on both sides, on both pedals, and it feels pretty even. I’ll let it sit overnight and see how it feels in the morning.

Setting everything up to start the process
Pressurized and pushing fluid into the left brake
The satisfying view of fluid coming out the top of the reservoir

Engine fluid fittings

Tonight I installed the remaining engine fluid fittinga on the back of the engine, at least those that need to be installed before the engine is hung. The only exception was the fuel pump overflow, where the fitting is on, but the clear tube isn’t. I’m waiting on parts from Vans before I can do that step.

I also installed the ground strap, and the governor and governor bracket, bending the fuel line out of the way, and clocking the governor lever to the right position.

Fittings on the fuel pump. Covered with nylon glove fingers to prevent anything getting in
Fuel pump inlet
Removing paint for the ground strap
Ground strap installed
Governor and bracket
Lever clocking
Bending the fuel line clear of the governor bracket

Governor and bracket

Tonight I made the governor bracket, and test fit the governor. The bracket was trivial, and once it was completed I primed it with some spray can primer. I took the cover off the governor mounting pad, cleaned it up, then test fit the governor. Everything was fine, although I need to buy some lock washers.

Governor bracket. This holds the “prop” cable, and connects from the cockpit to the lever on the side of the governor
Governor pad removed. I cleaned up these threads, and cleaned the surface with acetone
Governor installed, about to put washers and nuts on.

Sender mount & engine ports

Today I installed the sender mount onto the firewall, then I spent time unboxing the engine and installing various fluid fittings.

The sender mount was simple. I elected to keep the third port because I’m going to use the Aircraft Speciality P-Mag mod that uses the third port.

Unboxing the engine was exciting, and a bit messy. I pulled away the cardboard box, and then broke down the foam surrounding the engine. I only went as far as I needed to access the various fluid fittings on the back of the engine. I got most of the fittings installed, hopefully I can finish installing the last couple tomorrow.

The sender mount with the oil and fuel pressure probes installed
Installed on the firewall, the cover is to prevent contaminants from getting into the line
Time to open up the big cardboard box!
Humidity sensors look good
The engine is wrapped in plastic and encased in foam
Cutting away the plastic, and breaking off chunks of foam, the engine is revealed
There are several fluid fittings that must be installed on the engine before it can be mounted. Access back here will be a real pain once the engine is installed. Using a pipe to extend the Alan key, the plugs came out no problem. I did spend time cleaning out the threads before installing the fluid fittings
I’m using Loctite 567 for all the firewall forward fluid fittings where thread sealant is needed
Lower oil port
Upper oil port
The oil temperature probe installed and safety-wired into position. My first time safety wiring in a while, it took a couple of goes to get something I’m comfortable with

Master relay and starter solenoid

Tonight I installed the master relay and started solenoid, wiring it up and torquing all the bolts and nut’s appropriately.

I emailed Vans and on their advice switched from the split washers shipped with these components to stainless internal tooth star washers. They are slightly thinner and allow more threads to show through after torquing the nuts. With the original washers, there were not enough threads showing where WH-P769 attaches to the master relay. With the new washer, it’s still not ideal, but seems ok.

The firewall is starting to look a little more crowded now.

A wider angle shot of the firewall
The relay and solenoid with wiring and boots installed
The most threads I can get on this.

Firewall components

Tonight, after several weeks break, I finally did some more work on the plane. I installed a few components onto the firewall; the manifold pressure sensor, the master relay and starter solenoid. the manifold pressure sensor isn’t actually installed yet, I had to prime the mount, but I located the parts and got them ready to go.

Master relay and starter solenoid installed on the firewall
Ground strap. Will remain disconnected from the battery until much later.
The cable will be connected to the solenoid on the next step

Battery box

Tonight I installed the battery. Just a couple of steps was all I had time for tonight. I finished fabricating the battery bar, installed it, then installed the little grommet that sits on the side of the box.

Battery installed and clamped down into position

Battery box

Tonight I read through the firewall forward plans and then got started on step 1, making the battery box cover. I trimmed the seal to size then deburred and primed the cover.

Getting ready to prime the battery box cover

Shoulder harness cables and engine unboxing

Tonight I spent a few minutes installing the seatbelt shoulder harness cables. These mount to the seatbelt lugs, which are located at the baggage area rear bulkhead. The cables protrude forward and allow a seatbelt shoulder harness to attach at a location just behind the seats. Small job, but needs to be done.

Then I decided to finally open up the engine box. This has been sitting unopened since the engine arrived in January. It was exciting to see the engine, if only the top portion. I took out the documentation and spent time reading through it.

Top of the engine. It’s wrapped in plastic and encased in foam to keep to protected. inside, it has preservative oil to prevent corrosion while it sits waiting to be run.
The seat belt shoulder cables
Selfie, for fun